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Question 1 of 16

1. Question

According to the presentation, what is the core definition of Participatory Local Governance (PLG)?

A system where technical experts make all local decisions.
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A public management model that actively involves citizens in decision-making that affects their community.
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A process that replaces periodic voting with online consultations only.
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A mechanism for the central government to exclusively control municipalities.
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Question 2 of 16

2. Question

What is the relationship between Participatory Local Governance (PLG) and representative democracy?

PLG seeks to completely replace representative democracy.
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PLG is an opposing system that critiques the delegation of power to elected officials.
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PLG complements representative democracy by creating channels for continuous participation beyond voting.
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PLG ignores representative institutions and focuses only on direct action.
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Question 3 of 16

3. Question

What is the role of decentralization within the PLG framework?

It is a sufficient condition on its own to guarantee participation.
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It is an obstacle, as it fragments the power of the central government.
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It is a necessary but not sufficient condition; it creates the institutional space that participation must activate.
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It is irrelevant to citizen participation processes.
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Question 4 of 16

4. Question

The principle of Subsidiarity, which is fundamental in the European context, states that decisions should be made:

Always at the highest level of government to ensure uniformity.
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At the level closest to the citizens whenever possible.
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Exclusively by the institutions of the European Union.
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Only by the national government of each member state.
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Question 5 of 16

5. Question

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of Participatory Local Governance?

To strengthen democracy and civic culture.
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To increase legitimacy and trust in institutions.
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To centralize resource management for greater efficiency.
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To improve the quality of decisions by incorporating citizen perspectives.
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Question 6 of 16

6. Question

Why is PLG considered a strategic tool in the context of EU funding?

Because it is the main mechanism for implementing Policy Objective 5, "A Europe closer to citizens."
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Because the EU only funds projects that are 100% managed by citizens.
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Because it simplifies all the bureaucratic procedures for European funds.
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Because it is a mandatory requirement to access any type of funding.
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Question 7 of 16

7. Question

The concept of “tokenism” in a participatory process refers to:

A genuine effort to empower citizens in decision-making
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The practice of making a merely symbolic effort, giving citizens a voice but no real power to influence decisions.
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A participation model where participants are financially rewarded
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The final stage of the "Ladder of Participation" where citizens have full control.
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Question 8 of 16

8. Question

According to Sherry Arnstein’s “Ladder of Participation,” which rungs are considered levels of “tokenism”?

Manipulation and Therapy.
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Partnership, Delegated Power, and Citizen Control.
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Informing, Consultation, and Placation.
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Only the Consultation rung.
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Question 9 of 16

9. Question

What is the main risk of “elite capture” in participatory processes?

The process becomes too technical and difficult to understand.
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Decisions take longer to be made.
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The process ends up reproducing existing inequalities instead of challenging them.
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Too many proposals are generated and cannot be managed.
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Question 10 of 16

10. Question

Which of the following is a common failure in participatory processes mentioned in the training?

Excess funding that is difficult to spend.
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"Participatory fatigue" due to processes without visible results.
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Rapid decision-making that does not allow for reflection.
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Excessive participation from marginalized groups.
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Question 11 of 16

11. Question

For a participatory framework to be robust, primarily it must have a dual structure that includes:

A structure for communication and another for voting.
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A "pro-participation" structure and an "anti-capture" structure.
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A structure for politicians and another for citizens.
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A digital structure and a face-to-face structure.
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Question 12 of 16

12. Question

What is considered the most important prerequisite for the successful introduction of PLG?

Having the latest technology in digital platforms.
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A citizenry with a high level of academic training.
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The existence of a very strict international regulatory framework.
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The political will and firm commitment of local leaders.
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Question 13 of 16

13. Question

When designing a participatory process, what principle is key to avoiding citizen disillusionment?

Ensuring the process is as short as possible.
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Limiting the number of participants to facilitate management.
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Guaranteeing a clear link and transparency between participation and tangible outcomes.
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Focusing solely on theoretical debate without promising concrete actions.
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Question 14 of 16

14. Question

The concept of “rude accountability” refers to:

The formal and legal mechanisms of accountability.
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The informal social pressure that citizens exert in their daily interactions with service providers.
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The informal social pressure that citizens exert in their daily interactions with service providers.
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Sanctions imposed on officials for mismanagement.
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Question 15 of 16

15. Question

In which phase of a participatory process is a tool like SWOT analysis primarily used?

In the execution phase, to assign tasks.
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In the evaluation phase, to measure the final impact.
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In the diagnosis phase, to build a shared understanding of the starting point.
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In the communication phase, to disseminate the results.
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Question 16 of 16

16. Question

What is the recommended role for technical staff in PLG processes?

To act as gatekeepers of power, making the final decisions.
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To limit themselves to executing the orders of political leaders without interacting with citizens.
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To act as facilitators and enablers, translating technical complexity and providing accessible information.
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To lead the process and define the strategic priorities of the community.
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